Chapman's
Blue
2024 photographs highlighted in yellow. Click on any photograph to go to an enlarged picture, or simply scroll down the page.
Very similar to the Common Blue (P. icarus), usually slightly smaller. The male upperside is bright blue with a violet tinge, and there is a narrow, but strong and even, black border on both wings. The underside is very similar to icarus although the key identifier is the absence of a unf cell spot which icarus nearly always has, even if sometimes very small. It is not always easy to see this as it is near the base of the wing, especially if the forewing is tucked down and the cell spot (or lack of it) is not visible.
The unh submarginal orange lunules tend to be brighter and more elongated with pointed ends, and the black “dashes” inside the white marginal areas tend to be more centrally located within these white areas, compared to icarus where they are usually close to the orange, if not actually touching it. |
The underside ground colour is pale brown in the female and greyish in the first brood males, although second brood males seem usually to have a brownish ground colour.
First brood females have a good degree of blue scales, whereas second brood females are more classically brown with orange lunules. First brood females could be confused with icarus - see the icarus page for possible means of differentiating. It is an early emerger, usually being on the wing in April in the south of France.
This species is referred to as Agrodiaetus thersites in T&L, but is now classified as a member of the Polyommatus genus. |
ref | sex |
observations |
alt. m |
6516 | M |
this male shows the strong deep blue, deeper than icarus, with the clear clean black border of constant width. |
140 |
24049 | M | another male upperside, the blue colour perhaps not quite as deep as the norm, and a rather narrow black border. This could easily be confused with icarus from the upperside alone. | 140 |
45857 | M | a male, and a rather better example of the bright violet-tinged blue of thersites. Also, the black border is rather more pronounced. 45855 is the underside. | 220 |
32417 | F | a first brood female, perhaps typical of the degree of blue scaling. | 220 |
24669 | F | a first brood female, showing the extent of the blue scaling. | 220 |
29202 | F | a first brood female, perhaps with more blue scaling than the norm. | 220 |
49098 | F | a female from Aude. 49097 is the underside. | 240 |
45855 | M | a second brood male, with quite a pale brown unh ground colour and very clear markings. | 220 |
29180 | M | a male, perhaps quite dark grey. | 900 |
14785 | M |
a male underside, quite a cold grey (even the male underside can be quite brownish, as shown on this page), and with some slight aberration of the unf black spots. |
185 |
22123 | M |
a male, puddling at an altitude of 2100m, about the upper limit of its altitude range. |
2020 |
49097 | F | a female, the underside of 49098. The ground colour is quite wishy-washy and the marks not well contrasted, but not the result of ageing, as shown by the upperside image. | 240 |
24670 | F | a fairly standard female, except that the black unh submarginal marks are in some cases touching the orange, whereas normally for thersites there is a small amount of clear white between them. | 220 |
41407 | PAIR | a mating pair, the male on the left. They are, as is so often the case, on Sainfoin, an Onobrychis species, probably saxatilis, given the altitude. This species has a wide altitude range, probably most common at low altitudes, but can be encountered from time to time at Alpine levels of around 2000m, as this mating pair. | 1960 |
39283 | F | a second brood female. | 680 |
51112 | PAIR | a mating pair, the browner female on the right, although the ground colour of the male is quite brown. The male is quite fresh, not always the case for males in copula. | 570 |
29180_male_Alpes-Maritimes_12May12
22123_male_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul10
41407_pair_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul16
51112_pair_Pyrénées-Orientales_2Jul23