Large White (Pieris brassicae)

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2024 photographs highlighted in yellow. Click on any photograph to go to an enlarged picture, or simply scroll down the page.

52145_male_Cuneo, Italy_11Jun24 1033_female_Var_26May06 1039_male_Var_26May06 39039_male_Hautes-Pyrénées_24Jul15
52148_male_Cuneo, Italy_11Jun24 52020_female_Var_17May24 52908_female_Isère_10Jul24 35605_sex?_Var_20Jun14
     
40246_larva_Var_23Apr16      

One of the most well-known species across Europe and, like its little cousin the Small White (P. rapae), it tends to get overlooked by butterfly enthusiasts. It is significantly larger than its Pieris cousins and can generally be identified on size alone.

The size and shape of the upf black apical mark is a sure indicator of brassicae. The sexes are easily differentiated as only the female has the two upf black post-discal spots.

Prior to 2024, brassicae was encountered only occasionally and seemed to be diminishing year-on- year. However, in 2024 brassicae seemed to everywhere and in much greater numbers than in previous years.

ref sex

observations

alt. m
52145 M a male, easily identifiable by the absence of the discoidal spot. My first passable photograph of the male upperside. 52148 is the underside. 1330
1033 F

this poor female has in fact been seized by a crab spider, more visible in the enlarged version (click to enlarge) where the spiders legs are just visible, and evidenced by the unnatural head angle. I found this to be an alarmingly frequent occurrence and I wonder how many butterflies are lost in this way every year. The crab spiders are of varying colours, often transparent, and they stay secreted in complex flowerheads where they can stay out of sight until ready to pounce.

185
1039 M a male underside. 185
52148 M a male, known for sure as it is the underside of 52145. 1330
52020 F a female, I believe. 320
52908 F a female. 920
39039 M a male underside, perhaps not as yellow as the norm. 1600
35605 ? I am not sure if this is a male or female, perhaps the latter on the basis of the roundness of the wings. 20
40246 LARVA a group of caterpillars on a plant of the Brassicaceae genus, possibly Sinapis arvensis (Charlock Mustard). 140

 

52145_male_Cuneo, Italy_11Jun24

 

1033_female_Var_26May06

 

1039_male_Var_26May06

 

39039_male_Hautes-Pyrénées_24Jul15

 

52148_male_Cuneo, Italy_11Jun24

 

52020_female_Var_17May24

 

52908_female_Isère_10Jul24

 

35605_sex?_Var_20Jun14

 

40246_larva_Var_23Apr16