Autumn Ringlet (Erebia neoridas)
2024 photographs highlighted in yellow. Click on any photograph to go to an enlarged picture, or simply scroll down the page.
I had not seen neoridas before 2006 because my visits to France were in July, and the reason is now clear why: they do not emerge until mid-August. However, when they do come out they are everywhere, and often very common. They do not require the minimum altitude levels of many Erebia (Lafranchis says as low as 500m), and I have found them at 600m and above, up to 1800m. As with most Erebia, the female uppersides have more extensive and wider orange bands and larger ocelli, and the orange patches are quite jagged (more jagged on the unf band), whereas most Erebia have smooth-edged bands (it seems to me), so this may help in identifying it. |
The uph red-orange patches are quite
characteristic, too, straight-edged externally, with the ocelli
often right at the lower edge of the red patches.
It is a beautiful dark chocolate brown when fresh, with a velvety appearance. The underside is well-marked and quite characteristic, the female being appreciably lighter than the male, making confusion between the sexes unlikely from an underside view. |
ref |
sex |
observations |
alt. m |
14222 |
M |
a male(?), with a strong red upf post-discal band extending well into s1. The three uph ocelli are very large, touching and even cutting the lower edge of the band, and with very bright white centres, much stronger than the illustration in T&L, and suggesting female, but I feel it is a male based on what can be seen of the body shape. |
780 |
23788 |
M |
a typical male. |
1400 |
42153 | M | a male with an unusually narrow upf post-discal band. | 780 |
45052 | M | a slightly worn male. The fact that there had been no rain for three months may have contributed to the dryness that may have caused a loss of scales. | 780 |
45854 | M | a fresh male, not unexpected given the date and the fact that 2018 was generally a "late" year. It is an appealing dark brown, even though this makes getting a clear photograph more difficult. | 780 |
3662 | M | a male with very regular and clear markings. The uph ocelli are large and bright and, slightly unusually for neoridas, centred within the red post-discal patches. | 1000 |
9620 | M | a neatly marked male with a rather warm brown colour. | 780 |
48888 | M | a male, illustrating the degree of variation in the markings of this species. | 780 |
53335 | M | a male, open-winged during a brief overcast spell to maximise the sun's rays. | 780 |
50466 | M | a fresh female, quite a light brown ground colour. | 780 |
53332 | F | a female, open-winged during a brief overcast spell to maximise the sun's rays. | 780 |
50461 | F | a female with two blind ocelli, very similar to 45057. | 780 |
45057 | F | a female from the same locality as 45052, unusual in that there are only two ocelli and they are completely blind. | 780 |
23825 |
F |
a female, with an unusually narrow upf red post-discal band (for a female) but large ocelli, and a surprisingly poorly developed uph red band and ocelli. |
1200 |
14228 |
F |
a female, based on the stronger ocelli and slightly lighter brown ground colour, and confirmed by the body shape. |
780 |
19040 |
F |
I have included this rather worn female only because of the upf ocelli in s6, which I don't think I have ever seen on neoridas. Equally strangely, the left s6 ocellus is quite large and only just to the left of centre, whereas the right ocellus is much smaller and quite displaced externally. The same is true for the ocelli in s3. I rarely find that markings are not mirrored, even in aberrations. |
610 |
19124 |
F |
a female, rather worn but posing nicely. |
600 |
45845 | F | a female, I am sure, from the body shape and that 45844 is the underside, despite the rather territorial pose that would be suggestive of a male. | 780 |
42156 | M | a male underside, perhaps rather lighter than average for a male. | 780 |
9651 |
M |
a male. The female underside is generally much lighter. |
780 |
39363 |
F |
a female, as evidenced by the lighter colouring. |
780 |
14221 |
F |
a female, based on the lighter colouring and the pronounce post-discal band. |
780 |
23814 |
F |
a female, the colour contrast of the post-discal band being less than average for a female, I would say. |
1400 |
45844 | F | a female, the underside of 45845. It has nice contrast between the bands, but is generally rather pale. | 780 |
23788_male_Alpes-Maritimes_9Sep10
3662_male_Alpes-de-Haute-Provence_13Aug06
23825_female_Alpes-Maritimes_9Sep10
23814_female_Alpes-Maritimes_9Sep10